Climate for Station: Sharjah Inter. Airp, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Sharjah International Airport is experiencing a warming trend, with significant increases in both high and low temperatures over the past decade. The concentration of precipitation events has dramatically increased, indicating a shift towards more intense rainfall occurrences. These changes align with regional climate goals to better understand and adapt to evolving weather patterns in the United Arab Emirates.

Desert Climate Dynamics

Sharjah International Airport is situated in a region characterised by a hot desert climate, classified as BWh under the Köppen climate classification system. This type of climate is marked by extremely high temperatures during the summer and mild winters. The geography of the area, with its proximity to the Persian Gulf, influences the local climate by contributing to humidity levels and occasional rainfall. Over the past decade, the airport has witnessed a warming trend, with high temperatures rising by 0.42°C (0.76°F) and low temperatures increasing by 0.89°C (1.60°F). These changes are crucial for understanding the broader climatic shifts affecting the region.

Long-term Temperature Trends

When examining the all-time temperature trends, the data reveals a consistent warming pattern. The all-time highs have increased by 0.52°C (0.94°F), while the lows have risen by 0.42°C (0.75°F). This persistent rise in temperatures underscores the broader global warming trend and its local manifestations. The record high temperature at the station stands at 49.3°C (120.7°F), while the record low is 0.8°C (33.4°F). These extremes highlight the variability and intensity of the desert climate.

Precipitation Patterns and Extremes

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) at Sharjah International Airport has shown a significant increase from a baseline of 35.1 to a current value of 84.2. The PCI is a measure of how rainfall is distributed over time, with higher values indicating more concentrated precipitation events. This change suggests that rainfall is becoming more sporadic but intense, which can lead to challenges such as flash flooding and water management issues. Understanding these shifts is vital for infrastructure planning and disaster preparedness in the region.

Regional Climate Implications

These climatic changes at Sharjah International Airport are reflective of broader trends across the United Arab Emirates. The UAE has been actively pursuing climate goals that focus on sustainability and resilience to climate change. The observed warming trends and changes in precipitation patterns are crucial data points for policymakers and researchers working towards these objectives. As the region continues to adapt to these changes, ongoing monitoring and analysis will be essential to mitigate potential impacts on both the environment and human activities.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.42 °C/decade

Low: +0.90 °C/decade

Rain: +0.25 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: -0.12 °C/decade

Low: +0.93 °C/decade

Rain: +0.06 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.36 °C/decade

Low: +0.65 °C/decade

Rain: -0.04 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.52 °C/decade

Low: +0.42 °C/decade

Rain: -0.05 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 56.7%

This Year: 50.0%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 70.3

Historical Average: 38.7

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 71st percentile

Low: 96th percentile

Rain: 33rd percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: -6.8%

Low: +7.7%

Intraday: -18.3%

Data Coverage

67.4%

First Year of Data

1944

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record49.3 °C14.3 °C41.2 °C11.2 °C36.0 °C0.8 °C71.0 mm
January32.2 °C24.4 °C16.1 °C25.0 °C18.5 °C11.2 °C22.0 °C13.4 °C0.8 °C52.6 mm0.5 mm
February38.7 °C25.8 °C14.3 °C31.1 °C19.7 °C12.4 °C23.2 °C14.3 °C2.5 °C71.0 mm0.6 mm
March41.8 °C29.1 °C18.0 °C33.0 °C22.6 °C14.6 °C28.0 °C16.9 °C5.8 °C48.1 mm0.5 mm
April45.5 °C33.9 °C20.5 °C34.8 °C26.4 °C16.0 °C29.0 °C20.0 °C10.2 °C57.4 mm0.2 mm
May47.2 °C38.4 °C27.2 °C37.2 °C30.5 °C22.2 °C31.0 °C23.5 °C14.4 °C21.5 mm0.0 mm
June49.0 °C40.6 °C30.6 °C38.2 °C32.9 °C26.5 °C33.0 °C26.3 °C17.8 °C11.0 mm0.0 mm
July49.3 °C41.9 °C31.1 °C41.1 °C34.9 °C27.7 °C35.0 °C29.3 °C20.2 °C25.8 mm0.0 mm
August49.2 °C42.0 °C34.4 °C41.2 °C34.7 °C28.8 °C36.0 °C29.2 °C20.9 °C8.1 mm0.0 mm
September47.7 °C39.9 °C33.3 °C37.8 °C32.2 °C25.9 °C32.4 °C26.2 °C18.4 °C4.7 mm0.0 mm
October43.0 °C36.2 °C29.8 °C34.0 °C28.8 °C19.5 °C31.4 °C22.5 °C12.3 °C14.6 mm0.0 mm
November37.7 °C31.1 °C22.4 °C31.0 °C24.3 °C17.4 °C26.2 °C18.5 °C8.1 °C26.9 mm0.1 mm
December34.0 °C26.5 °C17.1 °C27.3 °C20.3 °C13.1 °C23.8 °C15.1 °C4.9 °C52.0 mm0.6 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5