Climate for Station: Gavar, Gegharkunik, Armenia

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Gavar, nestled in the Armenian highlands, is experiencing a warming trend with notable increases in both high and low temperatures over the past decade. However, a gap in precipitation data leaves some uncertainty about current rainfall patterns.

Highland Temperature Trends

Gavar, Armenia, located at 40.35°N, 45.13°E, is classified under the Köppen climate classification as Dfb, indicating a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The city is situated in the Gegharkunik Province, surrounded by mountainous terrain that influences its climatic conditions, often leading to colder temperatures and significant seasonal variability.

The all-time temperature trends in Gavar reveal a gradual warming, with highs increasing by 0.19°C (0.34°F) and lows rising by 0.10°C (0.18°F). This long-term warming trend suggests a subtle yet consistent rise in temperatures over the years. However, the past decade shows a more pronounced increase, with high temperatures climbing by 0.35°C (0.63°F) and lows by 0.80°C (1.44°F). This recent acceleration in temperature rise could have implications for local ecosystems and agriculture, potentially altering growing seasons and crop viability.

Extremes in Temperature

Gavar's record temperatures highlight the city's climatic extremes. The highest recorded temperature is 34.1°C (93.4°F), while the lowest plummets to -33.0°C (-27.4°F). These extremes underscore the significant temperature range that the region experiences, a characteristic feature of its continental climate.

Precipitation Patterns and Gaps

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) is a measure of how precipitation is distributed over time. A baseline PCI of 14.1 suggests a moderate concentration of rainfall events in Gavar. However, the current PCI data is missing, creating a gap in understanding how precipitation patterns may have shifted in recent years. This monitoring gap leaves questions about whether rainfall has become more concentrated or evenly distributed, which could impact water resource management and agricultural planning.

Regional Implications and Goals

Armenia's regional climate goals focus on adapting to climate change impacts, including temperature increases and potential shifts in precipitation patterns. The warming trends observed in Gavar align with broader regional and global patterns of climate change. Understanding these changes is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate adverse effects on agriculture, water resources, and local communities.

The absence of current PCI data is a critical gap that needs addressing to provide a comprehensive understanding of Gavar's climate dynamics. As Armenia continues to pursue sustainable development and climate resilience, filling these data gaps will be essential for informed decision-making and policy development.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.76 °C/decade

Low: +0.20 °C/decade

Rain: +8.62 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.41 °C/decade

Low: +0.00 °C/decade

Rain: +1.91 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.37 °C/decade

Low: +0.08 °C/decade

Rain: +0.45 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.20 °C/decade

Low: +0.09 °C/decade

Rain: +0.08 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 59.4%

This Year: 38.7%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 16.4

Historical Average: 14.2

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 85th percentile

Low: 55th percentile

Rain: 99th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: -6.0%

Low: -11.8%

Intraday: -4.6%

Data Coverage

63.1%

First Year of Data

1891

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record34.1 °C-16.4 °C23.2 °C-21.1 °C19.6 °C-33.0 °C99.8 mm
January12.0 °C-0.8 °C-15.3 °C6.2 °C-6.2 °C-19.3 °C2.6 °C-12.4 °C-33.0 °C40.9 mm0.5 mm
February11.9 °C-0.3 °C-16.4 °C4.7 °C-5.1 °C-19.6 °C4.0 °C-11.6 °C-32.7 °C99.8 mm1.0 mm
March17.5 °C3.2 °C-12.6 °C10.8 °C-0.1 °C-19.4 °C6.5 °C-7.0 °C-30.9 °C99.8 mm1.2 mm
April25.1 °C10.1 °C-7.7 °C14.7 °C5.4 °C-4.4 °C10.5 °C-0.7 °C-19.6 °C99.8 mm1.7 mm
May26.5 °C15.4 °C1.6 °C16.1 °C9.6 °C1.7 °C13.1 °C3.2 °C-9.2 °C99.8 mm2.4 mm
June30.5 °C19.2 °C4.0 °C19.5 °C13.8 °C8.1 °C15.3 °C6.0 °C-4.8 °C99.6 mm2.6 mm
July32.7 °C22.2 °C10.7 °C21.1 °C16.3 °C10.8 °C17.1 °C9.3 °C-1.5 °C99.6 mm2.1 mm
August34.1 °C22.8 °C11.0 °C23.2 °C16.4 °C8.8 °C19.6 °C9.0 °C-2.2 °C99.8 mm1.7 mm
September30.1 °C19.5 °C5.9 °C20.9 °C12.4 °C4.8 °C14.5 °C5.1 °C-5.8 °C99.6 mm1.4 mm
October25.0 °C13.6 °C-1.6 °C14.6 °C6.8 °C-1.7 °C11.0 °C0.5 °C-15.6 °C99.6 mm1.3 mm
November18.5 °C7.1 °C-11.0 °C11.0 °C0.8 °C-9.2 °C8.5 °C-4.4 °C-27.2 °C99.3 mm0.9 mm
December12.7 °C1.7 °C-11.0 °C6.9 °C-3.5 °C-21.1 °C4.4 °C-9.6 °C-26.0 °C20.1 mm0.5 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5