Climate for Station: Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport, Western Australia, Australia

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport is experiencing a warming trend, with significant changes in temperature highs and lows over the past decade. The Precipitation Concentration Index indicates a more even distribution of rainfall, aligning with regional climate goals for stability in precipitation patterns.

Desert Climate Dynamics

Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport, located in the semi-arid region of Western Australia, falls under the Köppen climate classification of BSh, indicative of a hot semi-arid climate. This classification is characterised by hot summers and mild winters, with limited and irregular precipitation. The local geography, dominated by flat landscapes and sparse vegetation, contributes to these climatic conditions, allowing for significant temperature fluctuations.

Warming Trends and Temperature Extremes

The station data reveals a noticeable warming trend. Over the last decade, the average high temperatures have increased by 1.06°C (1.91°F), while the lows have risen by 0.64°C (1.15°F). This recent trend is more pronounced than the all-time trend, which shows a rise of 0.14°C (0.25°F) for highs and 0.19°C (0.34°F) for lows. These figures suggest an accelerated warming in recent years. The record temperatures at this location have reached a maximum of 46.5°C (115.7°F) and a minimum of -3.4°C (25.9°F), highlighting the extreme conditions that can occur in this region.

Precipitation Patterns: A Shift Towards Evenness

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) at Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport has decreased from a baseline of 16.37 to a current value of 12.59. This indicates a more even distribution of rainfall events, moving away from highly concentrated precipitation occurrences. Such a shift can be beneficial for agriculture and water management, as it reduces the risk of drought and flooding, aligning with Australia's regional climate goals for more stable and predictable weather patterns.

Regional Climate Implications

The warming trends observed at Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport are consistent with broader climatic changes across Australia, where increasing temperatures are a growing concern. These trends are critical for understanding regional climate dynamics and planning for future adaptations. The more evenly distributed precipitation, as indicated by the PCI, suggests a positive development in managing water resources, crucial for sustaining the semi-arid environment.

Temperature and Precipitation: A Balancing Act

The interplay between rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns at Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport underscores the complexity of climate dynamics in semi-arid regions. While the warming trend presents challenges, the shift towards more evenly distributed rainfall offers a counterbalance, potentially mitigating some adverse effects of increased temperatures. This delicate balance is essential for maintaining the ecological and economic stability of the region.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +1.06 °C/decade

Low: +0.64 °C/decade

Rain: +0.00 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.26 °C/decade

Low: +0.27 °C/decade

Rain: +0.07 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.20 °C/decade

Low: +0.20 °C/decade

Rain: +0.01 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.14 °C/decade

Low: +0.19 °C/decade

Rain: -0.01 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 54.2%

This Year: 59.3%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 13.0

Historical Average: 16.8

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 98th percentile

Low: 98th percentile

Rain: 72nd percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +1.2%

Low: -0.4%

Intraday: -3.3%

Data Coverage

96.7%

First Year of Data

1939

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record46.5 °C7.2 °C39.7 °C3.9 °C30.4 °C-3.4 °C177.8 mm
January46.5 °C33.8 °C15.9 °C39.7 °C26.2 °C14.2 °C30.4 °C18.4 °C8.8 °C154.4 mm0.7 mm
February46.5 °C32.2 °C15.0 °C36.0 °C25.1 °C14.0 °C29.8 °C18.0 °C8.5 °C177.8 mm0.9 mm
March44.5 °C29.5 °C15.6 °C34.3 °C22.8 °C13.1 °C27.6 °C16.2 °C5.7 °C74.1 mm0.7 mm
April40.1 °C25.3 °C12.8 °C31.4 °C19.0 °C8.9 °C24.7 °C12.7 °C1.7 °C49.8 mm0.6 mm
May33.4 °C20.8 °C10.5 °C25.4 °C14.7 °C6.0 °C22.8 °C8.6 °C-1.8 °C45.2 mm0.7 mm
June27.6 °C17.6 °C8.9 °C22.1 °C11.9 °C4.7 °C16.3 °C6.2 °C-3.0 °C57.2 mm0.9 mm
July28.7 °C16.9 °C7.2 °C20.3 °C11.0 °C3.9 °C15.8 °C5.0 °C-3.4 °C27.7 mm0.8 mm
August32.0 °C18.8 °C8.9 °C23.6 °C12.4 °C4.6 °C17.4 °C5.7 °C-2.4 °C39.9 mm0.7 mm
September37.9 °C22.5 °C10.2 °C29.2 °C15.5 °C6.6 °C22.8 °C8.1 °C-0.6 °C44.2 mm0.4 mm
October40.9 °C26.1 °C11.6 °C31.7 °C18.9 °C7.5 °C24.1 °C11.3 °C-1.0 °C25.8 mm0.5 mm
November44.7 °C29.1 °C13.5 °C34.8 °C21.9 °C8.7 °C26.6 °C14.2 °C3.1 °C64.5 mm0.6 mm
December45.0 °C32.2 °C14.3 °C36.6 °C24.6 °C12.3 °C29.4 °C16.7 °C5.5 °C24.6 mm0.4 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5