Climate for Station: Salzburg, Austria
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Climate Analysis & Overview
Salzburg's climate is experiencing a noticeable warming trend, with recent decades showing a more pronounced increase in temperatures. The precipitation distribution has become slightly more even, reflecting a subtle shift in weather patterns. These changes align with Austria's climate goals of mitigating warming effects.
Alpine Climate Dynamics
Salzburg, located at 47.8°N, 13.0°E, is nestled in the eastern Alps, contributing to its humid continental climate, classified as Dfb in the Köppen system. The surrounding mountains significantly influence its weather, leading to cooler summers and cold, snowy winters. The all-time temperature trends reveal a 0.17°C (0.31°F) rise in high temperatures and a 0.07°C (0.13°F) increase in low temperatures. This long-term warming is consistent with broader regional trends, although the changes are relatively modest.
Decadal Temperature Surge
In the past decade, Salzburg has experienced a more pronounced warming, with high temperatures increasing by 0.79°C (1.42°F) and low temperatures rising by 0.93°C (1.67°F). This suggests an acceleration in warming, potentially linked to global climate change and localised factors such as urban heat effects. These figures highlight a trend that surpasses the all-time averages, indicating a new climate phase for the region.
Precipitation Patterns and Distribution
The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Salzburg has shown a slight decrease from a baseline of 11.25 to a current value of 10.99. This indicates that rainfall is becoming more evenly distributed throughout the year, as opposed to being concentrated in fewer, intense events. Such a change can have significant implications for agriculture and water management, offering a more stable hydrological environment.
Temperature Extremes and Records
Salzburg's recorded temperature extremes are noteworthy, with a maximum of 37.7°C (99.9°F) and a minimum of -30.4°C (-22.7°F). These figures underscore the broad range of conditions experienced in the region, reflective of its continental climate. The extremes also serve as a reminder of the variability inherent in Salzburg's weather, which can be exacerbated by climate change.
Regional Climate Goals and Implications
Austria has set ambitious climate goals, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to changing climate conditions. Salzburg's warming trends and evolving precipitation patterns are critical considerations in these efforts. The city's climate profile aligns with national objectives, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on local ecosystems and communities.
Station Statistics
10-Year Trend
High: +0.79 °C/decade
Low: +0.94 °C/decade
Rain: -0.22 mm/decade
25-Year Trend
High: +0.71 °C/decade
Low: +0.44 °C/decade
Rain: +0.16 mm/decade
50-Year Trend
High: +0.39 °C/decade
Low: +0.34 °C/decade
Rain: +0.03 mm/decade
All-Time Trend
High: +0.17 °C/decade
Low: +0.07 °C/decade
Rain: -0.04 mm/decade
Percentage Above-Average Days
Last 12 Months: 58.1%
This Year: 48.1%
Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️
Last 12 Months: 11.2
Historical Average: 12.5
Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️
High: 95th percentile
Low: 92nd percentile
Rain: 23rd percentile
Change in Variance ℹ️
High: -7.5%
Low: -8.3%
Intraday: +11.1%
Data Coverage
81.2%
First Year of Data
1874
Station Location
Historical Weather Records
| Max High | Avg High | Min High | Max Avg | Avg Avg | Min Avg | Max Low | Avg Low | Min Low | Max Precipitation | Avg Precipitation | Max Snow | Avg Snow | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record | 37.7 °C | — | -19.5 °C | 28.6 °C | — | -24.4 °C | 23.8 °C | — | -30.4 °C | 135.0 mm | — | — | — |
| January | 20.8 °C | 2.2 °C | -18.1 °C | 16.1 °C | -0.8 °C | -20.8 °C | 9.5 °C | -4.6 °C | -30.4 °C | 77.1 mm | 2.1 mm | — | — |
| February | 21.7 °C | 4.6 °C | -19.5 °C | 13.6 °C | 0.7 °C | -24.4 °C | 10.8 °C | -3.4 °C | -28.8 °C | 54.9 mm | 2.0 mm | — | — |
| March | 24.9 °C | 9.6 °C | -9.8 °C | 18.3 °C | 4.9 °C | -11.8 °C | 14.6 °C | 0.2 °C | -18.8 °C | 49.3 mm | 2.2 mm | — | — |
| April | 30.3 °C | 14.3 °C | -0.8 °C | 22.7 °C | 9.1 °C | -2.8 °C | 16.0 °C | 4.1 °C | -9.2 °C | 64.1 mm | 2.9 mm | — | — |
| May | 34.1 °C | 19.0 °C | 0.0 °C | 25.3 °C | 13.6 °C | 1.1 °C | 20.7 °C | 8.3 °C | -3.4 °C | 103.8 mm | 4.3 mm | — | — |
| June | 35.7 °C | 22.2 °C | 0.0 °C | 27.4 °C | 16.9 °C | 3.2 °C | 22.3 °C | 11.8 °C | -0.1 °C | 109.0 mm | 5.5 mm | — | — |
| July | 37.7 °C | 23.9 °C | 0.0 °C | 28.6 °C | 18.6 °C | 7.2 °C | 23.8 °C | 13.6 °C | 3.7 °C | 135.0 mm | 5.7 mm | — | — |
| August | 36.6 °C | 23.3 °C | 0.0 °C | 28.1 °C | 18.2 °C | 7.4 °C | 21.6 °C | 13.2 °C | 2.0 °C | 120.1 mm | 5.3 mm | — | — |
| September | 33.3 °C | 19.7 °C | 0.0 °C | 24.2 °C | 14.6 °C | 5.2 °C | 19.5 °C | 10.0 °C | -3.0 °C | 131.1 mm | 3.7 mm | — | — |
| October | 28.3 °C | 14.2 °C | -0.5 °C | 20.8 °C | 9.7 °C | -2.4 °C | 16.6 °C | 5.3 °C | -8.3 °C | 65.0 mm | 2.6 mm | — | — |
| November | 24.1 °C | 7.4 °C | -9.7 °C | 19.8 °C | 4.0 °C | -11.9 °C | 14.9 °C | 0.6 °C | -18.0 °C | 62.8 mm | 2.4 mm | — | — |
| December | 20.1 °C | 3.0 °C | -15.7 °C | 15.4 °C | 0.2 °C | -20.6 °C | 10.0 °C | -3.1 °C | -26.0 °C | 50.3 mm | 2.2 mm | — | — |
Data Visualisations
Remove WatermarksCurrent Year Climate Trends vs Historical
Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages
Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year
Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5
