Climate for Station: Cataratas Intl, Parana, Brazil

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Climate Analysis & Overview

The climate at Cataratas International Airport is experiencing a notable warming trend, with recent data showing a more pronounced increase in high temperatures over the past decade compared to historical averages. Precipitation is becoming more evenly distributed, suggesting shifts in regional weather patterns.

Warming Trends and Temperature Extremes

Located in the subtropical region of southern Brazil, Cataratas International Airport is under the influence of a Cfa climate according to the Köppen classification, characterized by humid conditions with hot summers. Over the past decade, the region has seen a significant warming trend, with high temperatures increasing by 1.75°C (3.15°F) and lows rising by 0.83°C (1.49°F). This is more pronounced than the all-time trends, where highs have risen by a modest 0.13°C (0.23°F) and lows by 0.13°C (0.24°F). The highest recorded temperature at this station is 42.38°C (108.28°F), while the lowest is -5.0°C (23.0°F), highlighting the range of thermal extremes the region can experience.

Precipitation Patterns: A More Even Distribution

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) provides insights into how rainfall is distributed throughout the year. A decrease from a baseline of 11.92 to a current value of 9.64 indicates a more even distribution of rainfall events. This shift suggests that precipitation is less concentrated in heavy downpours and more spread out across the year, which can have implications for water management and agriculture in the region.

Regional Climate Dynamics

Foz do Iguaçu's geographical position near the confluence of the Iguaçu and Paraná rivers, and its proximity to the famous Iguaçu Falls, plays a significant role in its local climate dynamics. The area's natural features contribute to its humidity and precipitation patterns. The warming trend observed at Cataratas International aligns with broader regional climate goals aimed at understanding and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Implications for the Future

The observed warming trends and changes in precipitation distribution at Cataratas International Airport reflect broader climatic shifts that are likely to influence local ecosystems and human activities. As Brazil continues to address climate change, understanding these trends is crucial for developing adaptive strategies to manage the impacts on agriculture, water resources, and biodiversity in the region.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +1.75 °C/decade

Low: +0.83 °C/decade

Rain: -1.08 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: -0.31 °C/decade

Low: +0.22 °C/decade

Rain: -0.13 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.13 °C/decade

Low: +0.13 °C/decade

Rain: -0.19 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.13 °C/decade

Low: +0.13 °C/decade

Rain: -0.18 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 46.0%

This Year: 29.8%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 9.6

Historical Average: 11.9

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 60th percentile

Low: 89th percentile

Rain: 12th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +2.0%

Low: -11.1%

Intraday: +8.3%

Data Coverage

74.5%

First Year of Data

1953

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record42.4 °C8.0 °C34.8 °C2.1 °C29.0 °C-5.0 °C167.7 mm
January40.1 °C32.7 °C24.0 °C34.8 °C26.4 °C18.3 °C28.0 °C21.1 °C11.0 °C101.3 mm5.4 mm
February39.6 °C32.0 °C22.0 °C32.8 °C26.0 °C16.8 °C26.6 °C20.9 °C12.0 °C140.0 mm5.2 mm
March40.0 °C31.4 °C21.2 °C32.6 °C24.9 °C13.9 °C27.0 °C19.8 °C7.0 °C97.0 mm4.1 mm
April39.0 °C28.6 °C14.0 °C29.9 °C22.1 °C7.2 °C25.8 °C17.2 °C1.0 °C164.3 mm4.7 mm
May35.2 °C24.6 °C12.0 °C29.1 °C18.5 °C6.3 °C24.5 °C13.7 °C-2.2 °C145.4 mm5.5 mm
June32.4 °C22.8 °C10.1 °C26.3 °C16.9 °C4.3 °C23.6 °C12.1 °C-2.0 °C106.6 mm4.6 mm
July32.0 °C23.1 °C8.0 °C29.0 °C16.7 °C2.1 °C23.0 °C11.4 °C-5.0 °C88.1 mm3.2 mm
August38.8 °C25.7 °C9.0 °C30.7 °C18.6 °C4.3 °C23.6 °C12.7 °C-5.0 °C132.2 mm3.2 mm
September40.0 °C27.5 °C10.8 °C30.8 °C20.5 °C7.1 °C25.0 °C14.5 °C-1.7 °C94.3 mm4.7 mm
October40.0 °C29.3 °C15.1 °C32.3 °C22.7 °C12.3 °C25.8 °C17.0 °C1.0 °C167.7 mm6.9 mm
November41.3 °C30.9 °C19.2 °C33.9 °C24.2 °C13.6 °C26.2 °C18.2 °C5.6 °C109.8 mm5.7 mm
December42.4 °C32.1 °C21.0 °C32.7 °C25.8 °C16.6 °C29.0 °C20.1 °C9.4 °C83.8 mm5.2 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5