Climate for Station: Nurnberg, Bavaria, Germany

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Nurnberg's climate is experiencing a warming trend, with temperatures rising more significantly over the past decade than historically. Precipitation is becoming more evenly distributed, which could impact local agriculture and water management strategies.

Warming Trends in Nurnberg

Nurnberg, located at 49.5042°N, 11.0567°E, experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) according to the Köppen classification. This climate type is characterised by moderate temperature variations and adequate precipitation throughout the year. Over the past decade, Nurnberg has seen a noticeable warming trend, with average high temperatures increasing by 0.74°C (1.33°F) and lows by 0.53°C (0.95°F). These figures are more pronounced than the all-time trends, which show a rise of 0.15°C (0.27°F) for highs and 0.06°C (0.11°F) for lows. This suggests a recent acceleration in warming, which aligns with broader European climate patterns.

Temperature Extremes and Records

Nurnberg's temperature records illustrate the range of its climate. The highest recorded temperature is 38.6°C (101.5°F), while the lowest plummets to -27.8°C (-18.0°F). These extremes highlight the city's ability to experience both intense summer heat and severe winter cold, a characteristic of its inland position away from moderating coastal influences.

Precipitation Patterns and Implications

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Nurnberg has decreased from a baseline of 11.13 to a current value of 10.46, indicating more evenly distributed rainfall events. This marginal change suggests a shift towards consistent precipitation, potentially benefiting water resource management and reducing the risk of flooding associated with concentrated heavy rainfall events. Such a trend may also support agricultural activities by providing more reliable water supply throughout the growing season.

Regional Climate Goals and Local Impact

Germany is committed to ambitious climate goals, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly by 2030. Nurnberg's warming trend underscores the urgency of these targets. The city's climate data serves as a microcosm of the broader challenges facing Germany, as it strives to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. Recent weather events, such as heatwaves, have further highlighted the need for adaptive strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on urban infrastructure and public health.

Geographical Influences on Climate

Nurnberg's geographical setting, nestled in the Franconian region of Bavaria, is influenced by its proximity to the Main-Danube Canal and surrounding low hills. These features contribute to its moderate climate, with the canal potentially affecting local humidity and temperature patterns. The city's inland position also means it is less affected by maritime influences, leading to more pronounced seasonal temperature variations.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.71 °C/decade

Low: +0.55 °C/decade

Rain: +0.33 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.85 °C/decade

Low: +0.49 °C/decade

Rain: -0.01 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.57 °C/decade

Low: +0.19 °C/decade

Rain: -0.03 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.15 °C/decade

Low: +0.07 °C/decade

Rain: +0.01 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 59.5%

This Year: 35.0%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 13.1

Historical Average: 12.7

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 95th percentile

Low: 87th percentile

Rain: 43rd percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +0.9%

Low: -12.4%

Intraday: +16.4%

Data Coverage

89.4%

First Year of Data

1879

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record38.6 °C-17.2 °C30.1 °C-22.4 °C21.4 °C-27.8 °C100.6 mm
January15.2 °C2.3 °C-17.2 °C11.8 °C-0.6 °C-22.4 °C9.9 °C-3.5 °C-27.8 °C26.8 mm1.3 mm
February19.7 °C4.4 °C-15.4 °C11.8 °C0.7 °C-20.4 °C9.8 °C-2.8 °C-26.0 °C24.3 mm1.3 mm
March24.4 °C9.1 °C-6.4 °C16.8 °C4.3 °C-11.6 °C11.6 °C-0.2 °C-18.3 °C100.6 mm1.3 mm
April31.0 °C13.9 °C0.3 °C22.0 °C8.6 °C-3.6 °C14.5 °C3.1 °C-10.8 °C32.9 mm1.4 mm
May33.2 °C18.9 °C2.8 °C24.7 °C13.4 °C1.3 °C17.9 °C7.5 °C-4.3 °C77.4 mm2.0 mm
June36.7 °C22.3 °C9.1 °C28.6 °C16.9 °C7.2 °C21.2 °C11.0 °C0.0 °C65.0 mm2.4 mm
July38.6 °C24.0 °C11.4 °C30.1 °C18.5 °C9.8 °C21.4 °C12.7 °C3.1 °C64.0 mm2.5 mm
August38.1 °C23.4 °C12.4 °C29.3 °C17.8 °C9.3 °C20.9 °C12.2 °C0.6 °C90.6 mm2.2 mm
September34.1 °C19.4 °C8.3 °C25.0 °C14.0 °C4.2 °C19.3 °C8.8 °C-3.0 °C50.2 mm1.7 mm
October27.8 °C13.5 °C0.0 °C21.4 °C8.9 °C-3.1 °C16.4 °C4.7 °C-7.8 °C50.0 mm1.6 mm
November20.9 °C6.9 °C-8.0 °C16.3 °C3.9 °C-10.2 °C13.6 °C0.9 °C-15.6 °C38.7 mm1.5 mm
December17.8 °C3.3 °C-15.0 °C14.1 °C0.7 °C-21.0 °C10.8 °C-1.9 °C-27.4 °C47.6 mm1.6 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5