Climate for Station: Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Ahmadabad's climate is characterised by a complex interplay of warming and cooling trends, with a notable shift in precipitation distribution. Over the past decade, high temperatures have decreased by 1.59°C (2.86°F), while low temperatures have risen by 1.09°C (1.96°F). The city's all-time trends show a slight warming in both highs and lows, indicating a nuanced climate evolution.

Subtropical Dynamics in Ahmadabad

Located in the subtropical region of India, Ahmadabad experiences a semi-arid climate, classified under the Köppen system as BSh. The city's geographical setting, away from the coast and surrounded by the flat terrain of Gujarat, influences its temperature patterns and precipitation. Historically, Ahmadabad has recorded extreme temperatures, with a maximum of 50.0°C (122.0°F) and a minimum of 3.5°C (38.3°F). These records highlight the city's susceptibility to temperature extremes, typical of its climatic zone.

Temperature Trends: A Tale of Two Directions

In the past decade, Ahmadabad's climate has exhibited contrasting temperature trends. High temperatures have shown a cooling trend of 1.59°C (2.86°F), which contrasts with the all-time trend of a slight warming of 0.03°C (0.05°F). This discrepancy suggests recent cooling events or interventions. Conversely, low temperatures have risen by 1.09°C (1.96°F) over the same period, aligning with the all-time warming trend of 0.25°C (0.45°F). This warming of lows may indicate increased nighttime temperatures, possibly due to urban heat effects or regional climate shifts.

Precipitation Patterns: A Shift Towards Even Distribution

Ahmadabad's Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) has decreased significantly from a baseline of 34.7 to a current value of 18.4. This reduction suggests a more even distribution of rainfall events, moving away from highly concentrated precipitation patterns. Such a change could imply a shift towards more frequent, less intense rainfall, which may affect water management strategies and agricultural planning in the region.

Implications for Regional Climate Goals

India has been actively pursuing climate resilience and sustainable development goals. Ahmadabad's evolving climate patterns, with its cooling highs and warming lows, alongside more evenly distributed precipitation, offer both challenges and opportunities. The city's climate data could inform policy decisions, particularly in urban planning and infrastructure development, to mitigate the impacts of extreme temperatures and optimise water resource management.

A Complex Climate Narrative

The climate profile of Ahmadabad is a tapestry of subtle changes and significant shifts. The coexistence of cooling and warming trends, coupled with a marked change in precipitation distribution, paints a picture of a city adapting to its climatic realities. These insights are crucial for stakeholders aiming to align with national climate objectives and enhance the city's resilience to future climate variability.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: -1.58 °C/decade

Low: +1.08 °C/decade

Rain: +1.20 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: -0.21 °C/decade

Low: +0.64 °C/decade

Rain: +0.16 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.02 °C/decade

Low: +0.29 °C/decade

Rain: +0.20 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.03 °C/decade

Low: +0.25 °C/decade

Rain: +0.01 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 28.8%

This Year: 45.0%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 18.9

Historical Average: 36.7

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 5th percentile

Low: 96th percentile

Rain: 84th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +16.4%

Low: -11.8%

Intraday: -6.9%

Data Coverage

56.3%

First Year of Data

1901

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record50.0 °C19.0 °C39.8 °C12.0 °C32.3 °C3.5 °C414.8 mm
January38.8 °C28.2 °C19.0 °C27.3 °C19.8 °C12.0 °C20.1 °C12.2 °C3.9 °C30.7 mm0.0 mm
February39.8 °C31.4 °C20.3 °C29.4 °C22.8 °C13.2 °C23.0 °C14.4 °C3.5 °C50.0 mm0.1 mm
March44.0 °C36.3 °C25.0 °C34.7 °C27.8 °C18.1 °C27.7 °C19.3 °C9.5 °C44.4 mm0.0 mm
April46.5 °C40.3 °C28.3 °C37.1 °C31.9 °C23.0 °C29.8 °C23.9 °C12.9 °C42.7 mm0.1 mm
May50.0 °C42.0 °C29.4 °C39.8 °C33.8 °C24.7 °C32.0 °C26.9 °C19.4 °C67.0 mm0.3 mm
June47.5 °C38.8 °C26.6 °C39.1 °C32.3 °C24.3 °C32.3 °C27.6 °C19.3 °C199.9 mm3.1 mm
July42.7 °C33.7 °C25.6 °C34.7 °C29.2 °C24.2 °C30.6 °C26.0 °C20.5 °C414.8 mm9.9 mm
August40.4 °C32.1 °C24.0 °C33.6 °C28.3 °C23.5 °C30.9 °C25.1 °C20.0 °C199.9 mm7.0 mm
September42.0 °C33.6 °C24.0 °C35.2 °C28.9 °C22.4 °C29.0 °C24.6 °C18.9 °C257.8 mm4.3 mm
October42.4 °C35.4 °C24.8 °C34.2 °C28.2 °C20.8 °C29.0 °C21.3 °C12.6 °C107.5 mm0.4 mm
November39.0 °C32.8 °C21.3 °C31.9 °C24.4 °C16.6 °C25.0 °C16.8 °C9.2 °C53.3 mm0.2 mm
December35.6 °C29.5 °C19.0 °C27.3 °C20.9 °C12.5 °C21.7 °C13.5 °C3.6 °C29.0 mm0.0 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5