Climate for Station: Vilnius, Vilnius County, Lithuania
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Climate Analysis & Overview
Vilnius is experiencing a warming trend, with recent data showing a notable increase in both high and low temperatures over the past decade. The city's precipitation patterns are becoming slightly more concentrated, indicating changes in how rainfall is distributed throughout the year.
Warming Trends in Vilnius
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is situated at a latitude of 54.63°N and longitude of 25.10°E. The city's climate is classified as humid continental (Dfb) according to the Köppen climate classification, characterised by cold winters and warm summers. Over the past decade, Vilnius has experienced a significant warming trend, with high temperatures increasing by 1.47°C (2.65°F) and low temperatures rising by 1.26°C (2.27°F). This recent warming is more pronounced than the all-time trends, which show a more modest increase of 0.19°C (0.34°F) for highs and 0.09°C (0.16°F) for lows. This suggests a recent acceleration in temperature changes, potentially impacting local ecosystems and urban planning.
Record Extremes and Climate Variability
The historical temperature records for Vilnius highlight the city's climatic extremes. The highest recorded temperature is 35.4°C (95.7°F), while the lowest is -37.2°C (-35.0°F). These extremes underscore the variability in Vilnius's climate, which can be attributed to its continental location, far from the moderating influence of the sea. Such variability presents challenges in managing energy resources and infrastructure resilience, especially during extreme weather events.
Precipitation Patterns and Changes
The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Vilnius has experienced a slight increase from a baseline of 11.59 to a current value of 12.16. The PCI measures how precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with higher values indicating more concentrated rainfall events. The current PCI suggests a marginal shift towards more concentrated precipitation, which could lead to more intense rainfall events and potential flooding risks. This change, while not drastic, is important for urban water management and agricultural planning.
Regional Climate Goals and Implications
Lithuania is actively working towards reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing climate resilience. The observed warming trends in Vilnius align with broader regional patterns, necessitating adaptive strategies to mitigate potential impacts on agriculture, infrastructure, and public health. Recent weather events, such as unseasonably warm winters, highlight the urgency for effective climate action. As Vilnius continues to warm, understanding these trends will be crucial for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to meet Lithuania's climate goals.
Geographical Influences on Climate
Vilnius's geographical setting, nestled among hills and near the Neris River, plays a significant role in its climate dynamics. The city's location influences local weather patterns, contributing to the observed temperature and precipitation changes. The interplay between geography and climate underscores the importance of considering local factors when developing climate adaptation strategies.
Station Statistics
10-Year Trend
High: +0.57 °C/decade
Low: +0.67 °C/decade
Rain: -0.56 mm/decade
25-Year Trend
High: +0.67 °C/decade
Low: +0.58 °C/decade
Rain: -0.12 mm/decade
50-Year Trend
High: +0.61 °C/decade
Low: +0.50 °C/decade
Rain: +0.06 mm/decade
All-Time Trend
High: +0.17 °C/decade
Low: +0.09 °C/decade
Rain: +0.04 mm/decade
Percentage Above-Average Days
Last 12 Months: 53.7%
This Year: 90.0%
Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️
Last 12 Months: 12.5
Historical Average: 12.3
Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️
High: 79th percentile
Low: 83rd percentile
Rain: 20th percentile
Change in Variance ℹ️
High: -7.1%
Low: -20.6%
Intraday: +11.7%
Data Coverage
91.5%
First Year of Data
1917
Station Location
Historical Weather Records
| Max High | Avg High | Min High | Max Avg | Avg Avg | Min Avg | Max Low | Avg Low | Min Low | Max Precipitation | Avg Precipitation | Max Snow | Avg Snow | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record | 35.4 °C | — | -27.0 °C | 29.2 °C | — | -33.5 °C | 22.3 °C | — | -37.2 °C | 76.5 mm | — | — | — |
| January | 12.1 °C | -2.8 °C | -27.0 °C | 9.9 °C | -5.2 °C | -33.5 °C | 6.5 °C | -7.7 °C | -37.2 °C | 21.8 mm | 1.2 mm | — | — |
| February | 13.5 °C | -1.6 °C | -22.6 °C | 8.8 °C | -4.5 °C | -29.8 °C | 7.2 °C | -7.4 °C | -35.8 °C | 26.9 mm | 1.2 mm | — | — |
| March | 23.8 °C | 3.2 °C | -15.6 °C | 17.0 °C | -0.5 °C | -21.3 °C | 10.9 °C | -3.9 °C | -29.6 °C | 22.3 mm | 1.1 mm | — | — |
| April | 29.0 °C | 11.0 °C | -4.6 °C | 21.6 °C | 6.3 °C | -7.2 °C | 15.1 °C | 1.8 °C | -14.4 °C | 35.6 mm | 1.4 mm | — | — |
| May | 31.8 °C | 17.9 °C | 0.8 °C | 25.6 °C | 12.8 °C | -0.1 °C | 20.1 °C | 7.3 °C | -4.4 °C | 62.6 mm | 1.8 mm | — | — |
| June | 34.2 °C | 21.2 °C | 3.0 °C | 27.6 °C | 16.3 °C | 2.6 °C | 21.0 °C | 10.8 °C | 0.0 °C | 76.5 mm | 2.4 mm | — | — |
| July | 35.4 °C | 22.9 °C | 11.2 °C | 29.2 °C | 18.1 °C | 9.8 °C | 22.3 °C | 13.0 °C | 0.0 °C | 69.1 mm | 2.8 mm | — | — |
| August | 34.9 °C | 22.0 °C | 10.5 °C | 28.8 °C | 16.9 °C | 7.4 °C | 21.9 °C | 12.1 °C | 1.0 °C | 63.1 mm | 2.6 mm | — | — |
| September | 33.1 °C | 17.1 °C | 3.4 °C | 28.0 °C | 12.3 °C | 1.2 °C | 19.5 °C | 8.2 °C | -4.4 °C | 39.9 mm | 1.8 mm | — | — |
| October | 24.5 °C | 10.2 °C | -5.0 °C | 19.0 °C | 6.7 °C | -7.4 °C | 14.0 °C | 3.7 °C | -14.4 °C | 30.4 mm | 1.7 mm | — | — |
| November | 15.5 °C | 3.4 °C | -10.7 °C | 12.2 °C | 1.3 °C | -20.1 °C | 11.0 °C | -0.8 °C | -22.8 °C | 31.8 mm | 1.6 mm | — | — |
| December | 10.5 °C | -0.7 °C | -23.3 °C | 8.8 °C | -2.9 °C | -28.3 °C | 7.6 °C | -5.2 °C | -30.5 °C | 31.0 mm | 1.4 mm | — | — |
Data Visualisations
Remove WatermarksCurrent Year Climate Trends vs Historical
Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages
Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year
Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5
