Climate for Station: Shahat, Jabal al Akhdar District, Libya

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Shahat, nestled in Libya's Green Mountain region, is experiencing a warming trend, with both highs and lows increasing over the past decade. The precipitation pattern has marginally shifted towards a more even distribution, suggesting subtle changes in the region's climate dynamics.

Warming Trends in Shahat

Shahat, located at 32.7997°N, 21.88°E, is characterised by a Mediterranean climate, influenced by its proximity to the Green Mountain range. Over the past decade, the region has experienced a warming trend, with average highs increasing by 0.83°C (1.49°F) and lows by 0.80°C (1.44°F). This recent trend is more pronounced than the all-time warming, where highs have risen by 0.19°C (0.34°F) and lows by 0.84°C (1.51°F). These figures indicate a significant warming of nighttime temperatures, which could have implications for local agriculture and water resources.

Temperature Extremes: A Historical Perspective

Shahat's climate history records a maximum temperature of 42.2°C (108.0°F) and a minimum of -5.6°C (21.9°F). These extremes highlight the region's capacity for significant thermal variation, a characteristic of its Mediterranean climate. The warming trend observed over the years suggests that such extremes may become more frequent, impacting both human and ecological systems.

Precipitation Patterns: A Subtle Shift

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Shahat has shown a slight decrease from a baseline of 24.1 to a current value of 23.8. This marginal change indicates a more even distribution of rainfall events, although the PCI remains high, suggesting that precipitation is still concentrated in fewer events. Such a pattern can lead to challenges in water management, especially in a region where water resources are critical for sustaining agriculture and local ecosystems.

Regional Climate Goals and Implications

Libya's regional climate goals focus on adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change. The warming trends in Shahat, particularly the significant rise in nighttime temperatures, align with broader regional patterns of climate change. As Libya works towards enhancing its resilience, understanding these localised trends is crucial. The slight shift towards more evenly distributed precipitation could offer some relief in terms of water availability, but the overall warming trend underscores the need for adaptive strategies.

Geographical Influence on Climate Dynamics

Shahat's unique geographical setting, with its elevation and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, plays a significant role in shaping its climate. The Green Mountain range acts as a barrier, influencing wind patterns and precipitation distribution. This geographical context is vital for interpreting the observed climate data and understanding the potential impacts of ongoing climatic changes on the region's environmental and socio-economic systems.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.82 °C/decade

Low: +0.80 °C/decade

Rain: +0.05 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.59 °C/decade

Low: +1.84 °C/decade

Rain: -0.01 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.39 °C/decade

Low: +1.00 °C/decade

Rain: -0.06 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.19 °C/decade

Low: +0.84 °C/decade

Rain: -0.12 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 58.3%

This Year: 98.0%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 23.6

Historical Average: 23.6

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 98th percentile

Low: 98th percentile

Rain: 3rd percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: -36.4%

Low: -36.2%

Intraday: -81.8%

Data Coverage

68.7%

First Year of Data

1921

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record42.2 °C1.9 °C38.8 °C1.4 °C30.8 °C-5.6 °C182.7 mm
January25.0 °C14.0 °C3.9 °C20.1 °C11.6 °C1.4 °C18.6 °C8.7 °C-3.4 °C182.7 mm3.5 mm
February28.0 °C14.3 °C1.9 °C20.7 °C11.3 °C1.5 °C17.1 °C8.5 °C-3.0 °C68.8 mm2.4 mm
March33.9 °C16.5 °C4.5 °C26.4 °C13.0 °C2.1 °C19.4 °C9.2 °C-5.6 °C105.7 mm1.5 mm
April39.5 °C20.0 °C8.0 °C29.6 °C15.8 °C6.8 °C24.2 °C11.4 °C-2.6 °C25.9 mm0.5 mm
May42.2 °C24.0 °C12.4 °C30.9 °C19.5 °C9.5 °C25.9 °C14.5 °C1.0 °C70.6 mm0.3 mm
June41.2 °C27.1 °C15.8 °C38.8 °C22.7 °C14.0 °C30.3 °C17.8 °C1.3 °C24.6 mm0.1 mm
July40.6 °C27.9 °C18.9 °C33.7 °C24.0 °C17.1 °C27.7 °C19.8 °C6.8 °C7.1 mm0.0 mm
August40.5 °C28.2 °C20.0 °C33.8 °C24.4 °C15.5 °C30.8 °C20.4 °C8.7 °C42.1 mm0.0 mm
September40.6 °C26.7 °C17.0 °C32.6 °C22.8 °C14.6 °C27.5 °C19.0 °C5.0 °C66.6 mm0.3 mm
October38.8 °C24.1 °C9.2 °C30.9 °C20.3 °C10.0 °C27.4 °C16.7 °C3.2 °C108.4 mm1.2 mm
November32.9 °C20.0 °C7.8 °C27.5 °C16.6 °C6.3 °C23.5 °C13.5 °C-1.3 °C71.1 mm1.8 mm
December28.9 °C15.9 °C6.0 °C22.0 °C13.3 °C4.9 °C19.4 °C10.4 °C-2.9 °C104.4 mm3.3 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5