Climate for Station: Oujda, Oriental, Morocco

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Oujda, situated in Morocco's Oriental region, is experiencing a warming trend with significant increases in both high and low temperatures over the past decade. The precipitation pattern has become more evenly distributed, indicating a shift in rainfall dynamics. These changes are crucial for understanding regional climate adaptation strategies.

Warming Trends in Oujda

Oujda, located at latitude 34.78°N and longitude -1.93°E, experiences a semi-arid climate under the Köppen classification. The city is witnessing a notable warming trend, particularly over the past decade. The 10-year data reveals a rise in high temperatures by 1.29°C (2.32°F) and low temperatures by 1.81°C (3.26°F). These figures are significantly higher than the all-time trends, which show a rise of 0.25°C (0.45°F) for highs and 0.15°C (0.27°F) for lows. This discrepancy highlights a recent acceleration in warming, which could have implications for local agriculture and water resources.

Temperature Extremes

Oujda's temperature extremes are marked by a record high of 47.3°C (117.1°F) and a record low of -7.1°C (19.2°F). These extremes underscore the city's climate variability, influenced by its proximity to the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. The mountains can lead to cooler temperatures, while the sea moderates the climate, preventing it from becoming excessively hot or cold.

Precipitation Patterns

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Oujda has decreased from a baseline of 15.6 to a current value of 13.1. This indicates that rainfall is now more evenly distributed throughout the year, rather than being concentrated in a few heavy events. Such a shift can be beneficial for agriculture, reducing the risk of flood damage and improving water availability for crops. However, it also requires adjustments in water management practices to optimise resource use.

Regional Climate Context

Oujda's climate trends are part of broader regional changes in Morocco, which is actively pursuing climate adaptation strategies. The country's goals include enhancing water resource management and improving agricultural resilience. Understanding local climate dynamics, such as those in Oujda, is essential for aligning with these national objectives. The recent warming and changes in precipitation distribution in Oujda provide critical insights into how local conditions are evolving in response to broader climatic shifts.

Implications for Future Planning

The observed climate trends in Oujda necessitate proactive planning to mitigate potential impacts. The warming trend, particularly the sharp rise in temperatures over the past decade, could exacerbate heat stress on both humans and ecosystems. Meanwhile, the more even distribution of rainfall offers opportunities to improve water management systems. These insights are vital for policymakers and stakeholders as they develop strategies to enhance the region's climate resilience.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +1.29 °C/decade

Low: +1.81 °C/decade

Rain: -0.64 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.66 °C/decade

Low: +0.51 °C/decade

Rain: -0.26 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.65 °C/decade

Low: +0.43 °C/decade

Rain: +0.02 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.25 °C/decade

Low: +0.15 °C/decade

Rain: +0.06 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 56.2%

This Year: 59.6%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 13.1

Historical Average: 15.6

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 95th percentile

Low: 97th percentile

Rain: 21st percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +0.6%

Low: +7.8%

Intraday: -11.5%

Data Coverage

65.6%

First Year of Data

1910

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record47.3 °C-1.0 °C35.8 °C-0.3 °C29.0 °C-7.1 °C123.0 mm
January28.0 °C15.8 °C-1.0 °C18.8 °C9.7 °C-0.3 °C16.0 °C4.1 °C-7.1 °C62.0 mm1.5 mm
February33.1 °C17.3 °C3.0 °C21.0 °C10.9 °C1.0 °C17.0 °C5.2 °C-4.0 °C64.0 mm1.4 mm
March35.4 °C19.4 °C5.0 °C24.5 °C12.7 °C2.5 °C19.0 °C6.5 °C-5.0 °C80.8 mm1.6 mm
April39.5 °C21.5 °C8.0 °C27.8 °C14.6 °C6.4 °C20.8 °C8.2 °C-2.4 °C45.0 mm1.5 mm
May41.6 °C25.3 °C12.0 °C31.0 °C17.9 °C9.4 °C24.0 °C11.2 °C1.0 °C123.0 mm1.2 mm
June44.0 °C29.5 °C17.0 °C34.2 °C22.0 °C13.5 °C26.0 °C14.8 °C4.0 °C62.8 mm0.4 mm
July47.3 °C33.8 °C18.0 °C35.1 °C25.5 °C17.8 °C29.0 °C17.9 °C9.0 °C38.3 mm0.2 mm
August46.7 °C34.3 °C21.5 °C35.8 °C25.9 °C17.4 °C28.5 °C18.5 °C7.0 °C38.9 mm0.3 mm
September42.8 °C30.1 °C17.0 °C32.6 °C22.4 °C13.9 °C26.0 °C15.8 °C2.0 °C43.2 mm0.8 mm
October39.4 °C25.5 °C11.0 °C28.9 °C18.3 °C8.8 °C22.8 °C12.3 °C1.0 °C48.0 mm1.2 mm
November32.6 °C20.0 °C7.0 °C26.2 °C13.7 °C5.3 °C22.0 °C8.2 °C-1.5 °C104.2 mm1.6 mm
December31.0 °C16.8 °C2.6 °C22.5 °C10.8 °C0.2 °C18.0 °C5.5 °C-6.0 °C89.9 mm1.5 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5