Climate for Station: Sotchi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia

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Climate Analysis & Overview

The climate profile of Sochi reveals a warming trend in maximum temperatures, yet a cooling trend in minimum temperatures over the past decade. This duality in temperature trends, alongside a more even distribution of precipitation, paints a complex picture of Sochi's evolving climate dynamics.

Subtropical Coastal Influence

Sochi, located at 43.58°N, 39.77°E, enjoys a humid subtropical climate, classified as Cfa under the Köppen system. Nestled between the Black Sea coast and the Caucasus Mountains, Sochi's climate is heavily influenced by its geographical setting. The mountains act as a barrier, moderating cold air masses from the north, while the sea provides a source of moisture and warmth. This unique combination results in mild winters and hot, humid summers.

Temperature Trends: A Tale of Two Extremes

Over the past decade, Sochi has experienced contrasting temperature trends. The maximum temperatures have shown a warming trend of 0.22°C (0.40°F), suggesting hotter days. However, minimum temperatures have exhibited a cooling trend of -0.72°C (-1.30°F), indicating colder nights. When considering the all-time trends, both maximum and minimum temperatures show a warming pattern, albeit more modestly, with increases of 0.10°C (0.18°F) and 0.05°C (0.09°F) respectively. These trends highlight the complex thermal oscillations affecting the region.

Precipitation Patterns: Towards Even Distribution

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Sochi has decreased from a baseline of 11.6 to a current value of 9.9. This change signifies a more evenly distributed precipitation pattern, reducing the likelihood of intense, concentrated rainfall events. Such a shift could have implications for local agriculture and water management strategies, as more consistent rainfall may benefit crop growth and reduce flood risks.

Record Extremes: A Climate of Contrasts

Sochi's temperature records underscore its climatic variability. The highest recorded temperature stands at 38.5°C (101.3°F), while the lowest plummeted to -13.4°C (7.9°F). These extremes highlight the potential for significant temperature fluctuations, a characteristic feature of coastal climates influenced by both maritime and continental air masses.

Regional Climate Goals and Implications

Russia's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing climate resilience is particularly relevant for Sochi. As the city prepares to host international events, understanding and adapting to these climatic changes is crucial. Recent weather events, such as unseasonal storms and temperature anomalies, further underscore the need for robust climate adaptation strategies.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.22 °C/decade

Low: -0.72 °C/decade

Rain: +0.88 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.40 °C/decade

Low: +0.13 °C/decade

Rain: -0.21 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.41 °C/decade

Low: +0.29 °C/decade

Rain: -0.04 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.10 °C/decade

Low: +0.05 °C/decade

Rain: -0.13 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 54.2%

This Year: 63.8%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 9.9

Historical Average: 11.6

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 86th percentile

Low: 55th percentile

Rain: 47th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +4.8%

Low: +9.4%

Intraday: +23.9%

Data Coverage

89.6%

First Year of Data

1874

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record38.5 °C-4.4 °C33.1 °C-9.4 °C26.8 °C-13.4 °C245.2 mm
January24.0 °C9.7 °C-4.4 °C17.9 °C6.0 °C-9.4 °C14.6 °C3.3 °C-13.4 °C182.0 mm5.4 mm
February23.5 °C10.1 °C-3.9 °C20.2 °C6.2 °C-9.0 °C15.3 °C3.4 °C-12.6 °C176.0 mm4.8 mm
March30.0 °C12.2 °C-0.2 °C25.7 °C8.2 °C-5.1 °C22.0 °C5.1 °C-7.0 °C84.5 mm4.1 mm
April33.7 °C16.3 °C3.9 °C26.8 °C11.9 °C0.0 °C21.0 °C8.6 °C-5.0 °C123.0 mm3.5 mm
May34.7 °C20.6 °C9.1 °C28.1 °C16.3 °C6.9 °C23.4 °C12.8 °C3.0 °C118.0 mm2.8 mm
June35.2 °C24.4 °C13.8 °C29.4 °C20.4 °C11.8 °C24.4 °C16.7 °C7.1 °C125.5 mm3.0 mm
July38.4 °C27.0 °C18.7 °C30.8 °C23.2 °C16.0 °C26.8 °C19.4 °C12.6 °C185.0 mm3.2 mm
August38.5 °C27.6 °C18.4 °C33.1 °C23.4 °C14.8 °C26.7 °C19.7 °C10.4 °C245.2 mm3.3 mm
September36.0 °C24.5 °C10.8 °C29.1 °C19.9 °C5.6 °C25.1 °C16.3 °C2.7 °C176.8 mm4.4 mm
October32.1 °C20.2 °C6.7 °C28.0 °C15.7 °C-0.5 °C23.1 °C12.3 °C-3.2 °C175.0 mm4.6 mm
November29.1 °C15.8 °C2.0 °C23.7 °C11.6 °C-1.6 °C20.8 °C8.5 °C-5.4 °C112.0 mm5.2 mm
December23.5 °C11.9 °C-1.1 °C21.4 °C8.2 °C-5.3 °C17.5 °C5.4 °C-8.3 °C139.0 mm5.6 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5