Climate for Station: Badajoz/Talavera La Real, Extremadura, Spain

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Badajoz/Talavera La Real is experiencing a nuanced climate narrative with a general warming trend in lows and a subtle cooling in highs over the last decade. This is set against a backdrop of more evenly distributed precipitation patterns, aligning with Spain's regional climate adaptation goals.

Mediterranean Climate Dynamics

Badajoz/Talavera La Real, located in the Extremadura region of Spain, falls under the Mediterranean climate classification. This climate is characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The geographical positioning, with the nearby Guadiana River and surrounding plains, plays a significant role in shaping the local climate patterns observed at the station.

Temperature Trends: A Mixed Bag

Over the last decade, the station has recorded a 0.53°C (0.95°F) rise in low temperatures, indicating a warming trend during cooler periods. Conversely, high temperatures have shown a slight cooling trend with a decrease of 0.08°C (0.14°F). However, when considering the all-time trends, both highs and lows have been warming, with highs rising by 0.35°C (0.63°F) and lows by 0.24°C (0.43°F). This suggests a long-term warming trend, albeit with recent short-term fluctuations.

Precipitation Patterns: A Shift Towards Evenness

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) has decreased from a baseline of 17.30 to a current value of 13.53. This indicates that precipitation is becoming more evenly distributed throughout the year, a significant change from previous patterns where rain was concentrated in fewer events. Such a shift aligns with Spain's climate adaptation strategies, which aim to manage water resources more effectively in the face of climate change.

Record Extremes: A Tale of Contrasts

Badajoz/Talavera La Real has witnessed extreme temperatures, with a record high of 45.4°C (113.7°F) and a record low of -7.2°C (19.0°F). These extremes highlight the region's susceptibility to temperature variability, which can pose challenges for agriculture and water management, critical sectors in this primarily rural area.

Regional Climate Goals and Implications

The observed climate trends at Badajoz/Talavera La Real are reflective of broader regional climate goals in Spain, which focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience to climate impacts. The more evenly distributed precipitation could aid in achieving these goals by improving water availability and reducing the risk of droughts, which are common in Mediterranean climates.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: -0.08 °C/decade

Low: +0.53 °C/decade

Rain: +0.40 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.50 °C/decade

Low: +0.41 °C/decade

Rain: +0.05 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.38 °C/decade

Low: +0.35 °C/decade

Rain: +0.01 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.35 °C/decade

Low: +0.24 °C/decade

Rain: +0.02 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 49.7%

This Year: 37.0%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 13.5

Historical Average: 17.3

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 90th percentile

Low: 92nd percentile

Rain: 88th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +6.7%

Low: +3.6%

Intraday: -1.8%

Data Coverage

93.4%

First Year of Data

1955

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record45.4 °C3.2 °C36.9 °C0.0 °C26.2 °C-7.2 °C107.8 mm
January23.2 °C14.0 °C3.9 °C18.2 °C9.0 °C0.0 °C14.5 °C3.7 °C-7.2 °C46.0 mm2.1 mm
February29.0 °C15.9 °C3.6 °C17.3 °C10.8 °C0.2 °C14.2 °C4.7 °C-6.0 °C39.1 mm2.1 mm
March32.4 °C19.0 °C8.0 °C22.2 °C13.7 °C3.0 °C15.4 °C6.5 °C-2.8 °C46.0 mm1.8 mm
April36.1 °C21.5 °C8.4 °C28.6 °C16.0 °C6.3 °C17.7 °C8.6 °C-1.2 °C31.3 mm1.7 mm
May39.2 °C25.9 °C13.4 °C31.7 °C19.9 °C8.0 °C19.8 °C11.6 °C4.0 °C27.4 mm1.2 mm
June43.4 °C30.9 °C15.4 °C35.6 °C24.5 °C13.3 °C25.0 °C15.2 °C6.8 °C52.0 mm0.7 mm
July45.4 °C34.7 °C20.2 °C36.9 °C27.3 °C17.1 °C26.0 °C17.1 °C9.6 °C30.5 mm0.1 mm
August44.8 °C34.4 °C21.2 °C35.2 °C27.1 °C16.8 °C26.2 °C17.1 °C9.0 °C47.0 mm0.2 mm
September43.7 °C30.4 °C17.4 °C34.8 °C23.8 °C15.2 °C22.9 °C15.1 °C6.0 °C75.0 mm1.0 mm
October36.9 °C24.3 °C13.0 °C29.6 °C18.6 °C8.0 °C20.7 °C11.5 °C-2.2 °C107.8 mm2.3 mm
November29.2 °C17.9 °C9.2 °C22.3 °C13.1 °C1.7 °C18.2 °C7.0 °C-4.4 °C70.5 mm2.4 mm
December25.6 °C14.3 °C3.2 °C18.9 °C9.9 °C1.4 °C16.4 °C4.5 °C-7.0 °C42.4 mm2.3 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5