Climate for Station: San Francisco Oceanside, California, United States

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Climate Analysis & Overview

San Francisco Oceanside is experiencing a complex climate narrative. While long-term trends show a slight cooling in high temperatures, recent data indicates a warming of low temperatures. The distribution of rainfall has become more even, suggesting shifts in precipitation patterns.

Coastal Climate Dynamics

San Francisco Oceanside, located at the Oceanside Water Pollution Control Plant, is characterised by a Mediterranean climate (Köppen classification Csb). The Pacific Ocean's proximity significantly moderates temperatures, leading to mild, wet winters and dry summers. This maritime influence is evident in the all-time trend, where high temperatures have experienced a slight cooling of 0.08°C (0.14°F). In contrast, low temperatures have shown a rise of 0.20°C (0.36°F), indicating a warming trend during cooler periods.

Decadal Temperature Shifts

Over the past decade, the temperature trends have diverged from the all-time patterns. High temperatures have decreased by 1.19°C (2.14°F), suggesting a more pronounced cooling effect recently. Meanwhile, low temperatures have increased by 0.25°C (0.45°F), reinforcing the warming trend observed in the all-time data. These shifts may be influenced by regional climate initiatives aimed at reducing urban heat effects and increasing green cover.

Precipitation Patterns and Changes

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for San Francisco Oceanside has shown a significant decrease from a baseline of 21.4 to a current value of 15.4. This indicates that rainfall is now more evenly distributed throughout the year, moving away from highly concentrated precipitation events. Such changes can impact water management strategies and local ecosystems, potentially reducing the risk of flooding during intense storms.

Temperature Extremes and Records

San Francisco Oceanside has experienced notable temperature extremes, with a record high of 40.0°C (104.0°F) and a record low of -6.7°C (19.9°F). These records highlight the variability in the region's climate, which, while moderated by the ocean, can still experience significant fluctuations. Understanding these extremes is crucial for preparing for potential future weather events.

Implications for Regional Climate Policy

The observed trends at San Francisco Oceanside align with broader regional climate goals focused on adaptation and resilience. The cooling of high temperatures and the warming of lows suggest that efforts to mitigate urban heat and enhance energy efficiency may be having an impact. Meanwhile, the more even distribution of precipitation could support water conservation initiatives, crucial in a state frequently challenged by drought conditions.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: -1.20 °C/decade

Low: +0.25 °C/decade

Rain: -0.11 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.84 °C/decade

Low: -0.04 °C/decade

Rain: -0.04 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: -0.11 °C/decade

Low: +0.11 °C/decade

Rain: -0.03 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: -0.08 °C/decade

Low: +0.20 °C/decade

Rain: +0.01 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 24.9%

This Year: 74.1%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 18.1

Historical Average: 24.2

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 14th percentile

Low: 80th percentile

Rain: 42nd percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: +23.4%

Low: +10.5%

Intraday: +32.2%

Data Coverage

89.4%

First Year of Data

1943

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record40.0 °C3.9 °C26.7 °C0.0 °C21.1 °C-6.7 °C97.9 mm0.0 mm
January26.1 °C14.1 °C3.9 °C17.6 °C10.3 °C4.3 °C21.1 °C6.5 °C-6.7 °C88.6 mm3.3 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
February25.6 °C15.3 °C5.6 °C18.6 °C11.4 °C3.0 °C17.8 °C7.4 °C-6.1 °C74.2 mm3.1 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
March29.4 °C15.7 °C6.7 °C21.1 °C12.3 °C5.7 °C17.2 °C8.0 °C-3.9 °C50.5 mm2.3 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
April32.2 °C16.3 °C9.4 °C22.7 °C13.3 °C6.3 °C17.8 °C8.8 °C0.0 °C33.3 mm1.1 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
May35.6 °C16.7 °C10.6 °C23.9 °C14.6 °C9.5 °C18.3 °C9.9 °C1.7 °C32.5 mm0.3 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
June36.1 °C17.8 °C11.1 °C24.9 °C16.0 °C11.3 °C20.0 °C11.2 °C4.4 °C42.2 mm0.1 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
July32.2 °C18.1 °C6.7 °C23.9 °C16.7 °C12.8 °C18.3 °C12.0 °C6.1 °C12.7 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
August37.2 °C18.8 °C11.7 °C26.4 °C17.1 °C12.7 °C18.9 °C12.6 °C6.1 °C30.5 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
September40.0 °C19.9 °C12.2 °C26.7 °C17.3 °C12.6 °C20.0 °C12.4 °C3.9 °C50.3 mm0.1 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
October37.2 °C19.6 °C7.2 °C25.6 °C16.1 °C10.9 °C20.0 °C11.1 °C1.7 °C97.9 mm0.7 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
November32.2 °C17.1 °C7.8 °C20.1 °C13.1 °C7.0 °C20.0 °C8.8 °C-3.3 °C60.7 mm1.9 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
December23.9 °C14.3 °C4.4 °C17.3 °C10.5 °C0.0 °C16.7 °C6.9 °C-6.7 °C93.2 mm3.2 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5