Climate for Station: Ann Arbor u of Mich, Michigan, United States

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Climate Analysis & Overview

Ann Arbor's climate is experiencing a mixed trend with a 0.14°C (0.25°F) all-time rise in high temperatures and a 0.12°C (0.22°F) rise in lows, indicating a warming pattern. However, recent data shows a 0.55°C (0.99°F) increase in highs and a notable 1.19°C (2.14°F) decrease in lows over the past decade, suggesting a complex local climate dynamic. The Precipitation Concentration Index has decreased, indicating more evenly distributed rainfall.

Moderate Continental Climate

Ann Arbor, located in southeastern Michigan, falls under the humid continental climate classification (Köppen Dfa), characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city's proximity to the Great Lakes influences its weather patterns, often moderating temperatures and contributing to precipitation. The all-time data reveals a slight warming trend with high temperatures rising by 0.14°C (0.25°F) and lows by 0.12°C (0.22°F), suggesting a gradual increase in baseline temperatures over the years.

Recent Temperature Fluctuations

In the past decade, Ann Arbor has experienced a 0.55°C (0.99°F) increase in high temperatures, reflecting a warming trend that aligns with broader regional climate patterns. However, the lows have shown a cooling trend, dropping by 1.19°C (2.14°F). This divergence between highs and lows may indicate increased variability in daily temperatures, possibly linked to changes in atmospheric circulation or local factors such as urban heat effects.

Record Extremes and Variability

Ann Arbor's historical temperature records highlight the region's potential for extreme weather. The highest recorded temperature is 40.6°C (105.1°F), while the lowest is -30.0°C (-22.0°F). These extremes underscore the significant seasonal variability typical of a continental climate. Such variability can pose challenges for local ecosystems and infrastructure, requiring adaptive strategies to mitigate potential impacts.

Precipitation Patterns and Distribution

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) for Ann Arbor has decreased from a baseline of 11.6 to 10.0, indicating a shift towards more evenly distributed rainfall events. This change suggests a reduction in the intensity of individual precipitation events, which can be beneficial for reducing flood risk and improving water management. A PCI below 10 is considered very even, highlighting a positive trend for local agriculture and water resources.

Regional Climate Goals and Implications

The United States has set ambitious climate goals, focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience to climate change. Ann Arbor's mixed temperature trends and more evenly distributed precipitation align with these goals by potentially reducing the frequency of extreme weather events. However, the cooling trend in lows over the past decade may require further investigation to understand its implications for local climate adaptation strategies.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.55 °C/decade

Low: -1.19 °C/decade

Rain: -0.39 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.38 °C/decade

Low: -0.37 °C/decade

Rain: +0.08 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.36 °C/decade

Low: +0.15 °C/decade

Rain: +0.04 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: +0.14 °C/decade

Low: +0.12 °C/decade

Rain: +0.03 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 55.9%

This Year: 61.7%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 10.0

Historical Average: 11.6

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 90th percentile

Low: 42nd percentile

Rain: 49th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: -7.0%

Low: -8.4%

Intraday: +49.7%

Data Coverage

83.6%

First Year of Data

1891

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record40.6 °C-20.6 °C31.9 °C-22.7 °C27.2 °C-30.0 °C100.1 mm1524.0 mm
January22.2 °C-0.4 °C-20.6 °C14.1 °C-4.9 °C-22.7 °C11.7 °C-8.2 °C-30.0 °C49.6 mm1.6 mm356.0 mm9.6 mm
February22.8 °C0.8 °C-19.4 °C14.3 °C-3.6 °C-20.2 °C11.7 °C-7.9 °C-29.4 °C64.8 mm1.6 mm279.0 mm9.4 mm
March29.4 °C7.0 °C-12.8 °C19.4 °C1.9 °C-15.9 °C16.7 °C-3.1 °C-22.2 °C59.7 mm1.9 mm1524.0 mm5.9 mm
April31.1 °C14.5 °C-3.9 °C23.6 °C8.1 °C-6.7 °C19.4 °C2.7 °C-13.9 °C59.7 mm2.6 mm196.0 mm1.6 mm
May35.0 °C21.1 °C2.2 °C27.1 °C14.5 °C3.2 °C23.3 °C8.7 °C-6.7 °C65.8 mm2.8 mm89.0 mm0.1 mm
June39.4 °C26.3 °C7.8 °C29.0 °C19.7 °C9.5 °C26.7 °C14.0 °C1.7 °C83.6 mm3.0 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
July40.6 °C28.6 °C16.1 °C31.9 °C22.2 °C13.8 °C27.2 °C16.5 °C5.0 °C72.4 mm2.5 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
August40.0 °C27.4 °C15.6 °C29.6 °C21.2 °C11.2 °C26.7 °C15.6 °C3.9 °C94.7 mm2.4 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
September37.2 °C23.6 °C6.1 °C27.5 °C17.0 °C5.5 °C25.6 °C11.8 °C-2.8 °C100.1 mm2.5 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
October32.8 °C16.7 °C0.0 °C23.2 °C10.1 °C-1.2 °C19.4 °C5.8 °C-7.2 °C72.4 mm2.1 mm61.0 mm0.1 mm
November25.6 °C8.5 °C-8.9 °C21.0 °C3.7 °C-11.3 °C16.1 °C-0.0 °C-19.4 °C58.2 mm2.1 mm381.0 mm3.3 mm
December19.4 °C1.7 °C-15.0 °C16.5 °C-1.9 °C-19.2 °C15.6 °C-5.5 °C-28.9 °C54.6 mm1.8 mm401.0 mm7.8 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5