Climate for Station: Hanover, New Hampshire, United States
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Climate Analysis & Overview
Hanover, situated in New Hampshire, exhibits a nuanced climate profile characterized by a mild warming trend over the long term, juxtaposed with a recent cooling in the last decade. Precipitation patterns show a slight shift towards more even distribution, indicating gradual climatic adjustments in this region.
Geographical Climate Context
Hanover is nestled in the northeastern United States, falling under the Köppen climate classification of Dfb, which denotes a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The presence of the Appalachian Mountains to the west plays a significant role in moderating temperatures and influencing precipitation patterns. The Connecticut River, flowing nearby, can also contribute to local microclimates, particularly affecting humidity levels.
Temperature Trends: A Tale of Two Timelines
Over the all-time recorded period, Hanover has experienced a slight warming trend, with average high temperatures increasing by 0.15°C (0.27°F) and lows by 0.23°C (0.42°F). This indicates a gradual rise in baseline temperatures, consistent with broader regional trends across the northeastern United States. However, the past decade tells a different story, with a cooling trend observed: high temperatures have decreased by 0.29°C (0.52°F) and lows by 0.17°C (0.30°F). This recent cooling phase could be attributed to natural climate variability or specific local factors, such as changes in land use or vegetation cover.
Precipitation Patterns: Towards Even Distribution
The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) provides insight into the distribution of rainfall events. Hanover's PCI has marginally decreased from a baseline of 11.26 to 10.75, suggesting a trend towards more evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. This subtle shift indicates fewer intense rainfall events and a more consistent pattern of precipitation, which can be beneficial for agriculture and water management in the region.
Temperature Extremes: Record Highs and Lows
Hanover's climate is marked by significant temperature extremes, with a record high of 39.4°C (102.9°F) and a record low of -40.0°C (-40.0°F). These extremes highlight the region's susceptibility to both heatwaves and severe cold spells, which can have profound impacts on local ecosystems and human activities. The ability to manage these extremes is crucial for resilience against potential climate-related disruptions.
Regional Climate Objectives
In the context of the United States' climate goals, which emphasize reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing climate resilience, Hanover's climate profile offers both challenges and opportunities. The observed trends, particularly the recent cooling, underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptive management strategies to align local actions with broader national objectives. The slight shift towards more even precipitation distribution may aid in achieving sustainable water resource management, a key component of regional climate adaptation efforts.
Station Statistics
10-Year Trend
High: -0.29 °C/decade
Low: -0.17 °C/decade
Rain: +0.57 mm/decade
25-Year Trend
High: +0.87 °C/decade
Low: +0.76 °C/decade
Rain: -0.01 mm/decade
50-Year Trend
High: +0.28 °C/decade
Low: +0.66 °C/decade
Rain: +0.03 mm/decade
All-Time Trend
High: +0.15 °C/decade
Low: +0.23 °C/decade
Rain: +0.03 mm/decade
Percentage Above-Average Days
Last 12 Months: 52.6%
This Year: 57.4%
Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️
Last 12 Months: 10.8
Historical Average: 11.3
Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️
High: 78th percentile
Low: 84th percentile
Rain: 57th percentile
Change in Variance ℹ️
High: -4.9%
Low: -14.4%
Intraday: -18.5%
Data Coverage
79.4%
First Year of Data
1884
Station Location
Historical Weather Records
| Max High | Avg High | Min High | Max Avg | Avg Avg | Min Avg | Max Low | Avg Low | Min Low | Max Precipitation | Avg Precipitation | Max Snow | Avg Snow | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record | 39.4 °C | — | -24.4 °C | 28.8 °C | — | -28.3 °C | 25.0 °C | — | -40.0 °C | 143.5 mm | — | 622.0 mm | — |
| January | 17.8 °C | -1.8 °C | -21.7 °C | 11.7 °C | -7.4 °C | -28.3 °C | 10.6 °C | -12.7 °C | -36.7 °C | 57.4 mm | 2.3 mm | 381.0 mm | 16.6 mm |
| February | 18.9 °C | -0.1 °C | -20.6 °C | 9.6 °C | -6.0 °C | -25.1 °C | 9.4 °C | -12.1 °C | -40.0 °C | 53.8 mm | 2.3 mm | 622.0 mm | 17.1 mm |
| March | 30.0 °C | 5.5 °C | -14.4 °C | 17.5 °C | -0.9 °C | -20.0 °C | 10.6 °C | -6.1 °C | -35.0 °C | 104.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 432.0 mm | 11.4 mm |
| April | 33.9 °C | 13.1 °C | -3.9 °C | 22.6 °C | 6.2 °C | -12.4 °C | 16.7 °C | 0.2 °C | -17.8 °C | 60.7 mm | 2.7 mm | 445.0 mm | 3.7 mm |
| May | 35.6 °C | 20.4 °C | 3.9 °C | 25.9 °C | 12.9 °C | -0.0 °C | 24.4 °C | 6.3 °C | -6.7 °C | 74.5 mm | 2.9 mm | 224.0 mm | 0.3 mm |
| June | 37.0 °C | 25.0 °C | 10.0 °C | 28.6 °C | 17.6 °C | 7.9 °C | 22.2 °C | 11.4 °C | -10.6 °C | 73.7 mm | 3.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm |
| July | 38.3 °C | 27.6 °C | 13.9 °C | 28.8 °C | 20.2 °C | 9.7 °C | 25.0 °C | 14.3 °C | 2.8 °C | 143.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 0.0 mm |
| August | 39.4 °C | 26.3 °C | 12.8 °C | 28.4 °C | 19.1 °C | 8.6 °C | 23.9 °C | 13.3 °C | 0.6 °C | 111.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 0.9 mm |
| September | 36.1 °C | 21.9 °C | 5.0 °C | 25.5 °C | 15.0 °C | 2.6 °C | 22.2 °C | 9.2 °C | -5.6 °C | 84.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm |
| October | 30.6 °C | 15.2 °C | 0.0 °C | 21.5 °C | 8.4 °C | -2.7 °C | 21.7 °C | 3.2 °C | -11.7 °C | 104.2 mm | 2.7 mm | 152.0 mm | 0.3 mm |
| November | 26.1 °C | 7.3 °C | -10.6 °C | 21.0 °C | 2.2 °C | -14.2 °C | 17.2 °C | -2.2 °C | -24.4 °C | 96.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 406.0 mm | 4.7 mm |
| December | 24.4 °C | 0.2 °C | -24.4 °C | 13.7 °C | -3.8 °C | -23.3 °C | 10.6 °C | -9.2 °C | -38.3 °C | 61.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 495.0 mm | 13.7 mm |
Data Visualisations
Remove WatermarksCurrent Year Climate Trends vs Historical






Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages






Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year





Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5
