Climate for Station: Jackson Exp Stn, Tennessee, United States

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Climate Analysis & Overview

The Jackson Experiment Station in West Tennessee is experiencing a nuanced climate evolution, marked by a slight cooling in long-term high temperatures and a marginal increase in precipitation concentration. This station's climate story is set against the backdrop of regional efforts to manage climate variability.

Tennessee's Climate Context

Located in West Tennessee, the Jackson Experiment Station sits within a humid subtropical climate zone, characterised by hot summers and mild winters. The region's proximity to the Mississippi River influences its climate, providing moisture that contributes to its precipitation patterns. This geographical positioning plays a crucial role in the station's climate data, which reveals both subtle and significant shifts over time.

Temperature Trends: A Mixed Bag

Over the past decade, Jackson has experienced a warming trend in both high and low temperatures. Specifically, the 10-year trend shows a rise in high temperatures by 0.18°C (0.32°F) and a smaller increase in low temperatures by 0.05°C (0.10°F). However, when examining the all-time data, a different picture emerges. There is a slight cooling trend in high temperatures, with a fall of 0.05°C (0.09°F), while low temperatures have risen by 0.04°C (0.07°F). These contrasting trends highlight the complexity of climate dynamics at this station.

Precipitation Patterns: Concentration Shift

The Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) at Jackson has seen a marginal increase from a baseline of 11.29 to a current value of 11.51. The PCI measures how precipitation is distributed over time, with higher values indicating more concentrated rainfall events. This slight increase suggests that precipitation is becoming marginally more concentrated, potentially leading to more intense but less frequent rainfall events. Although the change is not large, it is an important indicator of shifting precipitation dynamics.

Extreme Temperature Records

Jackson's temperature records underscore the region's climatic extremes, with a maximum recorded temperature of 43.3°C (109.9°F) and a minimum of -29.4°C (-20.9°F). These records reflect the station's capacity to experience significant thermal variability, a characteristic of its humid subtropical climate. Such extremes are essential considerations in regional climate planning and adaptation strategies.

Regional Climate Implications

The observed trends at the Jackson Experiment Station are relevant within the context of the United States' broader climate goals, which aim to mitigate the impacts of climate change through adaptation and resilience strategies. The slight cooling in long-term high temperatures and the marginal increase in precipitation concentration provide insights into the local manifestations of broader climatic shifts. These data points serve as a valuable resource for policymakers and scientists working to address the challenges posed by climate variability in the region.

Station Statistics

10-Year Trend

High: +0.18 °C/decade

Low: +0.05 °C/decade

Rain: -0.25 mm/decade

25-Year Trend

High: +0.51 °C/decade

Low: -0.17 °C/decade

Rain: +0.25 mm/decade

50-Year Trend

High: +0.48 °C/decade

Low: +0.15 °C/decade

Rain: +0.07 mm/decade

All-Time Trend

High: -0.05 °C/decade

Low: +0.04 °C/decade

Rain: +0.04 mm/decade

Percentage Above-Average Days

Last 12 Months: 59.7%

This Year: 48.9%

Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) ℹ️

Last 12 Months: 11.5

Historical Average: 11.3

Percentile Rank of Last 12 Months ℹ️

High: 64th percentile

Low: 72nd percentile

Rain: 85th percentile

Change in Variance ℹ️

High: -9.2%

Low: +1.3%

Intraday: -8.9%

Data Coverage

83.8%

First Year of Data

1891

Station Location

Historical Weather Records

Max HighAvg HighMin HighMax AvgAvg AvgMin AvgMax LowAvg LowMin LowMax PrecipitationAvg PrecipitationMax SnowAvg Snow
Record43.3 °C-15.6 °C32.6 °C-19.6 °C34.4 °C-29.4 °C168.5 mm254.0 mm
January34.4 °C9.2 °C-14.4 °C20.3 °C3.5 °C-19.6 °C18.9 °C-1.5 °C-27.8 °C160.0 mm3.9 mm254.0 mm1.6 mm
February28.3 °C11.4 °C-15.6 °C22.3 °C5.9 °C-13.4 °C19.4 °C0.0 °C-29.4 °C83.2 mm3.9 mm203.0 mm1.4 mm
March33.3 °C16.6 °C-7.8 °C24.2 °C11.0 °C-7.5 °C20.6 °C4.5 °C-13.9 °C121.9 mm4.3 mm208.0 mm0.5 mm
April32.8 °C22.1 °C4.4 °C26.7 °C15.9 °C0.8 °C23.9 °C9.2 °C-6.7 °C129.5 mm4.3 mm76.0 mm0.0 mm
May38.9 °C26.5 °C10.0 °C27.9 °C20.5 °C7.8 °C25.0 °C14.1 °C-1.1 °C139.7 mm4.1 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
June40.0 °C30.8 °C16.7 °C31.0 °C24.7 °C15.6 °C32.8 °C18.6 °C4.4 °C105.4 mm3.4 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
July43.3 °C32.4 °C20.0 °C32.6 °C26.5 °C18.9 °C31.7 °C20.4 °C10.0 °C113.3 mm3.4 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
August43.3 °C32.1 °C19.4 °C31.9 °C25.6 °C15.7 °C34.4 °C19.6 °C6.7 °C115.6 mm2.8 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
September41.1 °C29.2 °C12.2 °C32.4 °C22.0 °C10.8 °C27.8 °C15.8 °C-1.1 °C168.5 mm2.9 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
October37.2 °C23.4 °C2.2 °C26.5 °C15.9 °C1.0 °C28.9 °C8.9 °C-7.2 °C80.0 mm2.6 mm0.0 mm0.0 mm
November33.3 °C16.4 °C-5.6 °C22.7 °C10.1 °C-5.8 °C20.0 °C3.6 °C-17.8 °C156.2 mm3.5 mm89.0 mm0.1 mm
December26.7 °C10.7 °C-15.6 °C22.4 °C5.5 °C-18.2 °C20.0 °C0.1 °C-29.4 °C158.5 mm4.0 mm254.0 mm0.6 mm

Data Visualisations

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Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical

Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Min Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Average Temperature this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Rainfall this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Relative Humidity this Year
Current Year Climate Trends vs Historical - Max Wind Gusts this Year

Max Temperature this Year | 1 of 6

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages

Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Max Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Min Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Average Temperature 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Rainfall 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Relative Humidity 12-Month MA
Climate 12-Month Moving Averages - Peak Wind Gust 12-Month MA

Max Temperature 12-Month MA | 1 of 6

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year

Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Max Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Min Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Temperature Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Relative Humidity Throughout Year
Daily Data Points and Averages Throughout the Year - Average Peak Wind Gust Throughout Year

Average Max Temperature Throughout Year | 1 of 5